管道桶聚合 bucket

语法

Avg Bucket Aggregation

平均值桶聚合

{
    "avg_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Max Bucket Aggregation

最大值桶聚合

{
    "max_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Min Bucket Aggregation

最小值桶聚合

{
    "min_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Sum Bucket Aggregation

总和桶聚合

{
    "sum_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Stats Bucket Aggregation

统计桶聚合

{
    "stats_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Extended Stats Bucket Aggregation

扩展统计桶聚合，与stats_bucket聚合相比，该聚合提供了更多的统计信息（平方和、标准偏差等）。

{
    "extended_stats_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

Percentiles Bucket Aggregation

百分比桶聚合

{
    "percentiles_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "the_sum"
    }
}

xxx_bucket 参数定义

参数名	描述	是否必须	默认值
buckets_path	桶的路径	必选
gap_policy	在数据中发现差距时适用的策略	可选	skip
format	应用于此聚合的输出值的格式	可选	null

示例部分

avg_bucket

以下代码段计算每月总销售额的平均值：

POST /_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "sales_per_month": {
      "date_histogram": {
        "field": "date",
        "interval": "month"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "sales": {
          "sum": {
            "field": "price"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "avg_monthly_sales": {
      "avg_bucket": {
        "buckets_path": "sales_per_month>sales" 
      }
    }
  }
}

bucket_path指示这个avg_bucket聚合，我们希望在sales_permonth日期直方图中获得销售聚合的平均值。

返回

{
   "took": 11,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": ...,
   "hits": ...,
   "aggregations": {
      "sales_per_month": {
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/01/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1420070400000,
               "doc_count": 3,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 550.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/02/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1422748800000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 60.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/03/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1425168000000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 375.0
               }
            }
         ]
      },
      "avg_monthly_sales": {
          "value": 328.33333333333333
      }
   }
}

stats_bucket

以下代码段计算每月销售额的统计数据：

POST /sales/_search
{
    "size": 0,
    "aggs" : {
        "sales_per_month" : {
            "date_histogram" : {
                "field" : "date",
                "interval" : "month"
            },
            "aggs": {
                "sales": {
                    "sum": {
                        "field": "price"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "stats_monthly_sales": {
            "stats_bucket": {
                "buckets_path": "sales_per_month>sales" 
            }
        }
    }
}

返回

{
   "took": 11,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": ...,
   "hits": ...,
   "aggregations": {
      "sales_per_month": {
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/01/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1420070400000,
               "doc_count": 3,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 550.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/02/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1422748800000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 60.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/03/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1425168000000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 375.0
               }
            }
         ]
      },
      "stats_monthly_sales": {
         "count": 3,
         "min": 60.0,
         "max": 550.0,
         "avg": 328.3333333333333,
         "sum": 985.0
      }
   }
}

extended_stats_bucket

下面的代码段计算了每月销售额桶的扩展统计数据：

POST /sales/_search
{
    "size": 0,
    "aggs" : {
        "sales_per_month" : {
            "date_histogram" : {
                "field" : "date",
                "interval" : "month"
            },
            "aggs": {
                "sales": {
                    "sum": {
                        "field": "price"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "stats_monthly_sales": {
            "extended_stats_bucket": {
                "buckets_path": "sales_per_month>sales" 
            }
        }
    }
}

返回

{
   "took": 11,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": ...,
   "hits": ...,
   "aggregations": {
      "sales_per_month": {
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/01/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1420070400000,
               "doc_count": 3,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 550.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/02/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1422748800000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 60.0
               }
            },
            {
               "key_as_string": "2015/03/01 00:00:00",
               "key": 1425168000000,
               "doc_count": 2,
               "sales": {
                  "value": 375.0
               }
            }
         ]
      },
      "stats_monthly_sales": {
         "count": 3,
         "min": 60.0,
         "max": 550.0,
         "avg": 328.3333333333333,
         "sum": 985.0,
         "sum_of_squares": 446725.0,
         "variance": 41105.55555555556,
         "std_deviation": 202.74505063146563,
         "std_deviation_bounds": {
           "upper": 733.8234345962646,
           "lower": -77.15676792959795
         }
      }
   }
}

percentiles_bucket

以下代码段计算每月总销售时段的百分比：

POST /sales/_search
{
    "size": 0,
    "aggs" : {
        "sales_per_month" : {
            "date_histogram" : {
                "field" : "date",
                "interval" : "month"
            },
            "aggs": {
                "sales": {
                    "sum": {
                        "field": "price"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "percentiles_monthly_sales": {
            "percentiles_bucket": {
                "buckets_path": "sales_per_month>sales", 
                "percents": [ 25.0, 50.0, 75.0 ] 
            }
        }
    }
}